What are the Methods of Face Lift Surgery?

What are the Methods of Face Lift Surgery?
What is Face Lift Surgery?
Facelift surgery is a surgical procedure performed to rejuvenate facial contours due to aging or sagging skin. This surgery provides a younger and more dynamic appearance by tightening the tissues under the skin and removing excess skin and fat. Facelift especially targets sagging under the chin, cheeks, around the eyes and forehead. The incision scars made during surgery are usually hidden in front of the ear or near the hairline, so a natural result is achieved. Facelift can be performed alone or sometimes combined with procedures such as eyelid aesthetics or neck lift to achieve more comprehensive results.
How is Face Lift Surgery Performed?
Facelift surgery is a surgical procedure that aims to achieve a younger appearance by removing sagging and wrinkles in the lower part of the face. The surgery is usually performed through incisions starting in front of the ear and extending to the scalp. The surgeon squeezes the muscles and tissues under the skin, removing excess skin and tightening the skin. During the procedure, while shaping the facial contours, careful work is done to achieve a natural appearance. The surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia and the patient’s recovery period may take several weeks. Facelift surgery reduces sagging as well as signs of ageing, giving a fresher and more vigorous appearance.
In Which Situations Should Face Lift Surgery Be Performed?
Facelift surgery is usually performed on people with sagging skin, wrinkles and signs of aging. This surgery is preferred to rejuvenate facial contours, increase skin elasticity and provide a more vigorous appearance. Facelift surgery offers an effective solution when facial sagging becomes evident, especially in the jaw line, cheeks and neck area. It can also be performed to eliminate aesthetic concerns caused by relaxation of facial muscles and excess skin. Facelift procedure is generally preferred in individuals aged 40 and after, when the effects of aging become more pronounced.
What are the Methods of Face Lift Surgery?
Facelift is an aesthetic surgical procedure performed to remove signs of aging and correct sagging skin. Facelift procedures can be performed using various techniques and each of them is applied for different needs. Here are the common facelift methods:
- Classic Facelift (Full Facelift): It is applied in cases where the skin shows more sagging. It is the procedure performed on the whole area of the face.
- Mini Facelift: It is a technique in which surgery is performed in a smaller area for patients with less sagging.
- Endoscopic Facelift: It is usually a less invasive method performed with small incisions and performed with the help of a camera.
- SMAS (Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System) Facelift: It is a technique that focuses on the lower muscle layer of the face. More permanent results are obtained by stretching the muscles and connective tissue.
- Ultherapy (Face Lift with Ultrasound): It is a non-invasive method that focuses on the lower layers of the skin and tightens the skin with ultrasound waves.
- Laser Facelift: It uses laser technology that helps tighten the subcutaneous structures by targeting the upper layers of the skin.
What Should Be Done Before Facelift Surgery?
Before facelift surgery, some important preparations should be made to get a successful result and accelerate the healing process. Firstly, a detailed interview should be made with the specialist who will perform the operation and information about the health status and expectations should be given. The doctor creates the appropriate treatment plan by taking into account the skin structure, age and general health status of the person. Smokers are advised to quit smoking before the operation in order not to adversely affect the healing process. In addition, aspirin and similar medications should be avoided on the advice of the doctor, as some medications may increase the risk of bleeding. Before facelift surgery, care should be taken to clean the skin and the body should be kept moist by drinking plenty of water. On the day of surgery, comfortable clothes should be preferred and a companion should be with you.
What Should Be Considered After Facelift Surgery?
Yüz germe ameliyatı, kişinin yaşlanma etkilerini azaltarak daha genç bir görünüm elde etmesini sağlar. Ancak bu süreç sonrasında dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. İşte yüz germe ameliyatı sonrasında dikkat edilmesi gerekenler:
- Dinlenme ve İyileşme Süresi: Ameliyat sonrası yeterli dinlenme çok önemlidir. Vücudun iyileşmesi için belirli bir süre dinlenmek gereklidir.
- Şişlik ve Morluklar: Ameliyat sonrasında şişlik ve morluklar görülebilir. Bunlar birkaç hafta içinde geçer, ancak doktorun önerilerine uyarak bu süreci hızlandırabilirsiniz.
- Yara Bakımı: Yara yerlerinin enfeksiyon kapmaması için doktorun önerdiği şekilde bakım yapılmalıdır.
- Fiziksel Aktiviteye Başlangıç: Ameliyat sonrasında aşırı fiziksel aktivitelerden kaçınılmalıdır. Hafif yürüyüşler dışında, doktorunuzun onayı olmadan egzersiz yapmamalısınız.
- Güneşe Maruz Kalma: Yüzünüzdeki yara izlerinin belirginleşmemesi için doğrudan güneşe maruz kalmamaya özen gösterin ve güneş koruyucu kullanın.
How Should Skin Care Be Performed After Face Lift Methods?
Skin care after facelift methods is very important to accelerate the healing process and to ensure the permanence of the results. In the first stage, care should be taken to clean the area as recommended by the doctor and gentle cleansers should be used to prevent skin irritation. In addition, moisturising creams should be used to maintain the moisture balance of the skin, but products containing alcohol should be avoided. Regular application of sunscreen products helps to regenerate new skin cells in a healthy way. The skin can be relieved with cold compresses to heal swelling and bruising, and painkillers or anti-inflammatory creams recommended by the doctor should be used. Skin care after facelift helps the skin tissue to recover in a healthy way and helps to maintain the aesthetic results for a long time.
What is the Recovery Period After Facelift Surgery?
The recovery process after facelift surgery may vary from person to person, but in general, the recovery period is completed in approximately 2 to 3 weeks. Swelling, bruising and mild pain may be observed in the first few days, which decreases over time. Following the care instructions recommended by the doctor accelerates healing and reduces the risk of complications. Stitches can be removed in about a week after the operation and the recommended time to return to social life is usually 10-14 days. Full recovery and finalisation of the result may take several months.
Who are Face Lift Methods Applied to?
Facelift methods are generally applied to individuals who show signs of aging and experience sagging skin and wrinkles. Although these procedures are more common in people aged 40 and over, they can be suitable for individuals of any age where skin elasticity begins to disappear and age-related deformations are seen. Facelift provides a more youthful and dynamic appearance by tightening the subcutaneous tissues and removing excess skin. However, facelift methods give the best results in people who are in good general health, do not smoke and have realistic aesthetic expectations.
Are There Any Scars After Facelift Surgery?
Scarring after facelift surgery is usually minimal and may vary depending on the surgeon’s experience, the techniques used and the personal healing process. The incisions made during surgery are usually made in less prominent areas such as in front of the ear, behind the ear and the hairline. This minimises the visibility of the scars. If a good healing process and the doctor’s recommendations are followed, the scars may fade over time and become almost unnoticeable for most people. However, since the skin structure of each individual is different, the visibility of the scars may vary from person to person.
How Long Does Face Lifting Methods Last?
The permanence of facelift methods varies depending on the technique applied, the age, skin structure and lifestyle of the person. Generally, surgical facelift procedures can give effective results between 5 and 10 years. However, skin structure and genetic factors may cause this period to be shorter or longer. Less invasive methods, such as endoscopic facelift or thread facelift, can usually provide lasting results between 2 and 5 years. Therefore, the duration of the results obtained after facelift may vary with personal factors, and maintenance and regular check-ups are important for effective results.
Is There Swelling on the Face After Facelift Surgery?
Swelling after facelift surgery is a normal condition seen in most patients. Stretching of the skin and tissues in the surgical area can lead to swelling during the healing process. This swelling usually starts immediately after the surgery and reaches its highest level within a few days. However, it decreases over time and largely disappears within a few weeks. It may take several months for the swelling to disappear completely, depending on the person’s rate of recovery. Following the doctor’s instructions for cold compresses and other care to manage swelling can speed up the healing process.
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What is the process of hair transplantation 5 months later?

What is the process of hair transplantation 5 months later?
Hair transplantation is an aesthetic surgical procedure that offers an effective solution for individuals with hair loss. However, this process is not only limited to the operation; recovery after hair transplantation and the development of new hair also takes place in certain stages. Usually, 5 months after the hair transplantation procedure, the first significant results begin to be seen and the hair starts to grow thicker and stronger. This process may vary depending on both the genetic structure of the person and the compatibility of the transplanted hair follicles. The 5th month is a very critical period for both patients and specialists; because at this stage, it can be clearly observed how much the hair is attached and starts to grow. So, what kind of developments are experienced during this period? Which situations are considered normal and which situations can be a cause for concern? In this article, we will discuss the processes that can be experienced in the 5th month after hair transplantation and possible situations that may be encountered during this period.
What is the Hair Transplantation Process?
The hair transplantation process usually consists of several stages and each stage should be done carefully. Here are the main steps of this process:
- Hair Transplant Planning: The area to be transplanted is determined and the number of hair follicles required for the procedure is calculated.
- Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is applied to avoid pain during the procedure.
- Removal of Hair Roots: Hair follicles are usually taken from the nape area. Roots can be collected by different methods such as FUT or FUE.
- Transplantation of Hair Roots: The follicles are transplanted to balding areas with fine-tipped needles.
- Healing Process: After the procedure, a healing process begins for the hair follicles to settle. There may be swelling and minor bleeding, but these usually disappear in a short time.
- Seeing the Results: Hair enters a new growth phase approximately 3 to 6 months after transplantation and permanent results appear within 12-18 months.
What is the First Day of Hair Transplantation?
The first day of hair transplantation is a process in which the patient will need to rest after the procedure. After the operation is completed, there may be slight swelling, redness or tenderness in the areas where the hair follicles were transplanted, but these are usually temporary symptoms. On the first day, patients are directed to rest in a comfortable position by protecting their scalp. They are also reminded to avoid touching the hair transplantation areas. It is important to stick to the medication and care instructions recommended by the doctor. It may be recommended to keep the head elevated to prevent swelling and bruising. Usually, patients spend the first night at home resting and continue hair transplant care in the following days.
How is the Third Day of Hair Transplantation?
The third day of hair transplantation is an important stage in the healing process. Swelling and mild redness may be seen in the first two days, but these symptoms usually begin to decrease by the third day. The transplanted hair follicles may still be sensitive, but it is a stage where the follicles begin to settle and the skin enters the healing process. On the third day, patients should take care not to move their heads too much and follow the care instructions recommended by the doctor. During this period, itching sensation on the scalp may increase; however, such behaviours should be avoided as scratching or rubbing may cause damage to the roots. In general, the third day of hair transplantation is a stage where patients will feel more comfortable, but it requires careful care and patience.
What Happens After 5 Months After Hair Transplantation?
The 5th month after hair transplantation is an important stage in the healing process. During this period, most of the transplanted hair follicles have adapted to their new location and started to grow. The hair may start to grow like thin and fine hairs at first, but over time it becomes thicker and takes on a healthy appearance. In the 5th month, hair loss may have decreased and new hair growth may have accelerated. However, the healing process of each individual is different, so this period may take a little longer in some people. In order to ensure that the roots in the hair transplantation area hold and grow strongly, it is important to follow regular controls and follow the physician’s recommendations.
Which type of anaesthesia is used in hair transplantation?
Local anaesthesia is usually applied during the hair transplantation procedure. Local anaesthesia is used to numb the procedure area and the patient remains awake during the procedure. This type of anaesthesia prevents pain and does not put the patient’s general health at risk. During hair transplantation, the patient does not feel any pain due to the effect of anaesthesia, but there may be a feeling of pressure or movement in the head area during the procedure. The type of anaesthesia can be determined according to the transplantation method (FUE, FUT, etc.) and the patient’s needs, but in general, local anaesthesia is the commonly preferred method.
What is the Recovery Process After Hair Transplantation?
The healing process after hair transplantation is usually fast and uneventful, but the healing process of each individual may vary. In the first few days, symptoms such as swelling, redness and mild pain on the scalp may be observed, this is normal and usually passes within a few days. Paying attention to the hair transplantation area, keeping the head elevated while lying down and regular use of recommended medications accelerate the healing process. In the first two weeks, the crusts in the area where the hair follicles are located begin to fall off. After 3-4 months, the transplanted hair may fall out, but this is a temporary process. Between 6-12 months, new hair begins to grow and the final results are seen. It is important to pay attention to the physician’s recommendations at every stage of the process for a healthy recovery.
Does Hair Transplantation Show Different Results for Everyone?
Hair transplantation is a procedure that can show different results from person to person. Factors such as hair structure, hair loss level, age, genetic factors and health status of each individual affect the results to be obtained after transplantation. In addition, the characteristics of the area where hair transplantation is performed, the technique and expertise used can also determine the quality of the result. Some people experience rapid and intensive hair growth after transplantation, while others may experience a slower recovery process. Therefore, the result of hair transplantation may vary according to personal characteristics and the same results should not be expected for everyone.
What is the Success Rate of Hair Transplantation?
The success rate of hair transplantation may vary depending on the method applied, the condition of the area to be transplanted and the quality of the hair follicles. Generally, hair transplants performed with modern techniques have high success rates. Especially with advanced methods such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation), the success rate can reach 90% and above. In order to guarantee success, it is important to be performed by a specialist surgeon and to make a detailed analysis before transplantation. However, the healing process after hair transplantation and the full result may take several months. In addition, depending on the cause of hair loss, the results may vary in some patients.
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What are the Effects of Doing Sports on Hair Health?

What are the Effects of Doing Sports on Hair Health?
While doing sports has many positive effects on our health, it is also an important factor that directly affects hair health. Regular exercise increases blood circulation, allowing more oxygen and nutrients to be transported to the hair follicles, which promotes healthy hair growth. However, the effects of sports on hair may vary depending on the equipment used, the amount of sweating and personal care habits. In some cases, excessive sweating can cause hair to dry out and fall out, while the negative effects of sports on hair health can be minimised with the right care methods. In this article, we will examine the effects of sports on hair health and provide information on in which cases hair problems may occur.
How is the hair growth process?
The hair growth process starts with cellular activities in the hair follicles. Hair follicles produce hair fibres that grow from the roots under the skin. This production takes place in a cycle of three phases: growth (anagen), pause (catagen) and shedding (telen). During the growth phase, the length of the hair shaft increases and this process is directly related to genetic factors, nutrition, hormones and general health. A healthy body, balanced nutrition, adequate intake of vitamins and minerals are necessary for hair growth. In addition, for healthy hair growth, it is important that the blood circulation is good and the scalp is in a clean and nutritious environment.
What are the Main Causes of Hair Loss?
Hair loss can be caused by many different reasons. This condition covers a wide range from genetic factors to health problems. Here are the main causes of hair loss:
- Genetic factors (Androgenetic alopecia): Hereditary hair loss, which is usually seen as receding hairline and baldness in men and thinning hair in women.
- Hormonal changes: Conditions such as pregnancy, birth control pills, menopause and thyroid diseases can cause hair loss.
- Stress and psychological factors: Physical or emotional stress can lead to temporary hair loss called telogen effluvium.
- Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiency of important nutrients such as iron, zinc, B vitamins can accelerate hair loss.
- Hair care products and chemical treatments: Excessive use of chemical products can cause hair breakage and hair loss.
- Medications: Drugs such as chemotherapy in cancer patients, some blood pressure medications and antidepressants can also cause hair loss.
- Scalp diseases: Fungal infections, skin diseases such as psoriasis are other common causes of hair loss.
Does Excessive Sport Cause Hair Loss?
Excessive exercise can lead to hair loss in some cases. Prolonged, excessive exercise can increase the body’s stress levels, which can lead to an increase in cortisol, a hormone that causes hair loss. In addition, intense physical activity can affect the body’s nutrient balance, and hair health can be negatively affected, especially when adequate protein, vitamin and mineral intake is not ensured. Inadequate rest after exercise, lack of sleep and lack of focus on the body’s recovery process can also trigger hair loss. However, regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle generally have positive effects on hair health, so it is important not to overdo it and maintain a balance.
What are the Effects of Doing Sports on Hair Health?
Doing sports has many positive effects on hair health:
- Increased Circulation: During exercise, blood flow in the body accelerates, which allows more oxygen and nutrients to be transported to the hair follicles. It can help strengthen hair follicles.
- Stress Relief: Regular exercise can prevent hair loss by reducing stress levels. Since stress is a common cause of hair loss, these effects can be prevented by exercising.
- Hormone Balancing: Exercise positively affects the hormone balance in the body. Especially by regulating the levels of hormones such as testosterone, the risk of hair loss can be reduced.
- Scalp Revitalisation: Regular exercise helps to remove dirt and oil from the scalp through sweating. This supports hair health.
- Healthier Hair: Since the general health of individuals who do sports is better, their hair can also be stronger and healthier. The general benefit of sports to the body directly affects the hair.
What is the Relationship Between Sport and Hair Health?
There is a direct relationship between sport and hair health. Regular exercise increases blood circulation, allowing more oxygen and nutrients to be transported to the hair follicles. This can help hair grow healthier and stronger. In addition, sport can also help prevent hair loss by reducing stress levels. Since stress is a common cause of hair loss, this factor can be controlled by exercising. In addition, the endorphins released in the body during sports can have positive effects on overall health, making the hair look brighter and more vibrant. However, excessive sweating as a result of excessive exercise can cause hair to dry out and break, so it is important to pay attention to proper hair care.
Which Sport is the Most Effective for Hair Health?
The most effective sport for hair health is one of the activities that increase blood circulation in general, allowing oxygen and nutrients to reach the hair follicles better. In particular, activities such as cardio exercises, running, swimming or cycling increase blood flow to the scalp and promote healthy hair growth. In addition, stress-reducing activities such as yoga can also help prevent hair loss, because stress is one of the main causes of hair loss. Exercising regularly improves overall body health as well as hair health.
Does Psychological Status Play a Role in Hair Loss?
It is known that hair loss can affect the psychological state, as well as psychological factors can trigger hair loss. Mental states such as stress, anxiety, depression can affect the hormonal balance of the body, which can increase hair loss. Especially excessive stress plays a major role in conditions such as telogen effluvium, which is one of the common causes of hair loss. In addition, the effect of hair loss on appearance can damage a person’s self-confidence, which can lead to a vicious circle and cause more stress. Maintaining psychological health is an important step in the treatment of hair loss, and approaches such as therapy or stress management can be an important part of the treatment process.
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What is Tooth Abscess? What are the Symptoms?

What is Tooth Abscess? What are the Symptoms?
What is Tooth Abscess?
A tooth abscess is a swelling with pus in it, caused by infection in the tissues around the tooth. It is usually caused by tooth decay, gum disease or an infection in the root of the tooth. The infection spreads to the area of the tooth called the pulp, where bacteria multiply. Symptoms of an abscess can include pain, swelling, redness, tenderness and fever. If left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and cause serious health problems. Treatment of a dental abscess usually requires antibiotics and sometimes dental treatment or surgery.
How Does Tooth Abscess Occur?
A dental abscess is a pus-filled swelling caused by infection in the tissues around the tooth. Usually as a result of tooth decay, an injury to the tooth or gingivitis, bacteria spread to the inside of the tooth or surrounding tissues. These bacteria reach the roots of the tooth and cause infection, and the body’s defence system produces pus to fight this infection. Tooth abscess can present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, fever and bad taste in the mouth. If left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and cause more serious health problems. Tooth abscess is usually treated with antibiotic therapy and sometimes tooth extraction or root canal treatment.
What are the Symptoms of Tooth Abscess?
A dental abscess is a pus-filled sac that forms as a result of infection in the tissues around the tooth or gum. This condition is usually caused by problems such as tooth decay, gum disease or a cracked tooth. A tooth abscess can be painful and is a health problem that needs to be treated quickly. The symptoms of a tooth abscess are listed below:
- Pain: A tooth abscess usually causes severe, throbbing pain. This pain can increase during chewing or with biting movements.
- Swelling: The area where the abscess is located may cause swelling of the gums. Swelling may also be seen on the face or jaw.
- Fever: When the infection begins to spread throughout the body, the body tries to raise the fever. This is usually seen in people with dental abscesses.
- Bad breath: The pus contained in the abscess can cause a bad odour. This is manifested by bad odours emanating from the mouth.
- Tooth sensitivity: The tooth may become sensitive when it comes into contact with cold or hot food and drinks. It can also cause pain when touched or bitten.
- Difficulty swallowing: Due to swelling in the mouth and throat, some people may have difficulty swallowing.
- Lymph node swelling: As the infection spreads throughout the body, lymph nodes in the neck or under the jaw may swell.
In which teeth is tooth abscess ore common?
A tooth abscess usually occurs when an infection develops at the root of the tooth and is most common in the molars. These teeth are the most posterior teeth in the mouth, perform a chewing function and are subjected to more pressure. The accumulation of food residues and bacteria in the molars increases the risk of infection with problems such as tooth decay and gum disease. Apart from this, dental abscesses can also develop in the front teeth, but it is less common than in molars. Symptoms of tooth abscess include severe pain, swelling and redness of the gums.
What are the Differences Between Tooth Abscess and Tooth Decay?
Tooth abscess and tooth decay describe two different health problems in the teeth, but both can be serious oral health problems. Tooth decay is a condition that usually occurs when the tooth enamel is eroded by acidic attacks and bacterial infections that affect the tooth over time. Tooth abscess, on the other hand, occurs when an infection in the tooth spreads to the root of the tooth or its surroundings, causing a buildup of pus. These two conditions differ in terms of symptoms and treatment requirements. Differences between tooth abscess and tooth decay:
- Definition and Cause: Tooth decay begins with the destruction of tooth enamel by acidic substances and progresses with the proliferation of bacteria. Tooth abscess, on the other hand, is usually inflammation and pus accumulation due to a bacterial infection inside or at the roots of the tooth.
- Symptoms: Tooth decay usually begins with pain, tenderness, and discoloration. Tooth abscess can cause more noticeable symptoms such as severe pain, swelling in the tooth, extreme sensitivity to hot and cold sensations, and even fever.
- Treatment: If tooth decay is left untreated, it may require a filling or root canal treatment. Treatment for a tooth abscess often involves draining the infection, using antibiotics, and sometimes more serious treatment options such as tooth extraction.
- Timing: Tooth decay is usually a slow-moving process, and early treatment can prevent the problem from getting worse. A tooth abscess can develop suddenly as a complication of advanced decay or at the root of the tooth.
- Complications: If tooth decay is left untreated, the infection can spread to the inside of the tooth and cause an abscess. If a tooth abscess is left untreated, the infection can spread to larger areas and cause serious health problems.
What Complications Can Occur If Tooth Abscess Is Not Treated?
If a dental abscess is left untreated, the infection can spread rapidly and lead to serious health problems. It can manifest itself with symptoms such as inflammation in the tissues around the abscess, swelling of the gums, pain and fractures. The infection can progress from the root of the tooth to the surrounding tissues and even to the bones. This can lead to inflammation of the jaw, bone loss and more serious infections. In addition, if the infection passes into the bloodstream, it can cause one of the life-threatening conditions such as sepsis. Therefore, dental abscess is a condition that requires urgent treatment and can lead to serious complications if not treated in time.
Which methods are used for tooth abscess treatment?
Treatment of a dental abscess may vary depending on the size and spread of the infection. Usually, treatment begins with antibiotics, because bacterial intervention is required to prevent the infection from spreading. Following antibiotic treatment, surgical procedures that focus on the abscess may be performed. These may include opening the abscess or extracting the tooth to allow drainage of the abscess. If the infection has spread to the roots of the tooth, root canal treatment may be performed. Painkillers and hot compresses may also be recommended to relieve pain in the treatment of dental abscess. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions during the treatment process to prevent recurrence of the infection.
How is the healing process after tooth abscess treatment?
The healing process after dental abscess treatment usually varies between a few days and a few weeks. During treatment, the infection is controlled by draining the abscess or using antibiotics. There may be pain, swelling and tenderness in the first days, but these symptoms decrease over time in response to treatment. Patients usually feel better when the antibiotics are finished and the swelling subsides. During the healing process, home remedies such as painkillers and warm salt water gargles may be recommended. On the other hand, additional procedures such as tooth extraction or root canal treatment may be required after abscess treatment. At the end of the healing process, it is important to pay attention to dental health and follow the dentist’s recommendations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tooth Abscess
Is Surgical Intervention Required for Tooth Abscess?
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How Hair Transplantation Evolved?

How Hair Transplantation Evolved?
How Hair Transplantation Evolved?
Hair transplantation started as an aesthetic intervention with only simple methods at first, but it has undergone a great evolution over time. The first hair transplantation techniques started with the ‘FUT’ (Follicular Unit Transplantation) method developed by Japanese dermatologist Dr Norman Orentreich in the 1950s. In this method, tissue in the form of strips was taken from the scalp, hair follicles were extracted one by one and transplanted to the areas of hair loss. However, this procedure prolonged the healing process and could leave scars. In the 2000s, the ‘FUE’ (Follicular Unit Extraction) technique was developed, where hair follicles were extracted directly from the scalp, becoming a method that leaves less scarring and achieves more natural results. Today, hair transplantation technology is supported by robotic systems and hair follicles are placed more precisely. In addition, hair transplantation has become a popular solution not only for men but also for women.
What is Hair Transplantation?
Hair transplantation is a surgical intervention performed on people suffering from hair loss, usually using their own hair follicles. This procedure is performed by removing healthy hair follicles from the scalp and transferring them to the areas of hair loss or thinning. The most commonly used hair transplantation techniques are ‘FUT’ (Follicular Unit Transplantation) and ‘FUE’ (Follicular Unit Extraction). While FUT is the process of extracting hair follicles by taking a strip of tissue from the scalp, in FUE, individual hair follicles are taken and placed directly into balding areas.
What is Modern Hair Transplantation?
Modern hair transplantation is a hair transplantation method that offers more precise, natural and effective results with the development of technology and surgical techniques. Such transplantation procedures are usually performed with methods such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation). FUE is a technique in which hair follicles are taken one by one and placed directly into the balding areas and provides a faster healing process thanks to the scarless procedure. DHI, on the other hand, is the direct transplantation of hair follicles using a special pen (Choi Pen) and more natural looks can be achieved as it is less invasive. In modern hair transplantation techniques, robotic systems and computer-aided designs are also used to determine the angle and density of the placement of hair follicles more precisely. These methods offer effective solutions for both men and women, providing shorter recovery times and natural results.
What are the Differences Between Hair Transplantation and Mordern Hair Transplantation?
- Methods: While traditional hair transplantation usually uses the FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) method, modern hair transplantation includes more advanced techniques such as FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation). In FUE, hair follicles are extracted one by one, while in DHI, hair follicles are directly implanted with a special pen.
- Scarring Status: In the traditional FUT method, a strip is taken from the scalp, which may leave a scar; In modern FUE and DHI methods, the possibility of scarring is much lower because the hair follicles are taken and placed one by one.
- Naturalness: Modern hair transplantation allows for more natural and aesthetic results. FUE and DHI provide a natural appearance by adjusting the direction, angle and frequency of hair follicles more precisely. Recovery Process: Modern hair transplantation offers shorter recovery times. Since FUE and DHI methods are less invasive procedures, the patient recovers faster. The traditional FUT method requires a longer recovery period.
- Use of Technology: Modern hair transplantation offers more precise and effective results using robotic systems and computer-aided planning. Such technologies are not used in traditional hair transplantation.
- Application Area: Modern hair transplantation has become more suitable for both men and women. Traditional methods were mostly preferred for men.
What are Hair Plugs?
Hair plugs is a special term used during the hair transplantation procedure and usually refers to small areas where hair follicles will be placed. During hair transplantation, very small holes are made in the scalp and hair follicles are placed in these holes. These holes are called ‘hair plugs’. The plugs should be opened at the right angles and at the appropriate depth in order for the hair follicles to be placed in a healthy way. Correct placement of the hair plugs ensures that the transplanted hair looks natural and hair loss is properly prevented.
What are the Types of Hair Transplantation?
- FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): Hair follicles are removed by taking tissue in the form of a strip from the scalp. The tissue is separated into individual hair follicles under a microscope and placed in the transplantation area. Since the tissue is taken in the form of a strip, a scar in the form of a line may remain after the procedure.
- FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Hair follicles are taken one by one from the scalp with microsurgical instruments and placed in the transplantation area. Since very small holes are made, scars are usually invisible and the healing process is faster.
- DHI (Direct Hair Implantation): Similar to the FUE method, hair follicles are taken one by one, but here, using a special pen (Choi Pen), the hair follicles are placed directly into the transplantation area. It is a more sensitive procedure than FUE and provides natural and intense results. In addition, the healing process is fast.
- Robotic Hair Transplantation: It is the method of performing the FUE technique with robotic systems. The robot performs the removal and transplantation of hair follicles with high precision. Similar to other FUE methods, it leaves very small scars. The robotic system offers a more precise and efficient transplantation process.
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Do Hair Dryers Increase Hair Loss?

Do Hair Dryers Increase Hair Loss?
What are the Most Suitable Hair Drying Methods for Different Hair Types?
- Straight Hair: Straight hair can be easily shaped by drying naturally. However, a hair dryer can be used to make it look more voluminous and healthy. Drying at low heat with a ventilated brush prevents the hair from electrifying.
- Wavy Hair: In wavy hair, conditioner should be applied before using a hair dryer to prevent the natural waves from deteriorating. After removing excess water with a towel, the waves of the hair can be emphasised by using a diffuser apparatus.
- Curly Hair: Curly hair should be protected from excess heat while drying. When the hair is damp, it can be allowed to air dry naturally by applying cream and styling products. Low heat drying with a diffuser prevents the hair from frizzing and emphasises the curls.
- Fine Hair: A gentle drying method should be preferred for fine hair. When the hair is damp, it should be slightly towel-dried, and it can be volumised by shaping it with a hair dryer at low heat. It is important to add volume to the roots of the hair with light touches.
- Thick Hair: Thick hair may need to dry longer. Moisturising products such as conditioner and masks should be used and dried at high heat with a more powerful hair dryer. Do not apply too much heat to the ends of the hair during the drying process, otherwise the ends may dry out and break.
Do Hair Dryers Increase Hair Loss?
The question of whether hair dryers increase hair loss often depends on the temperature level of the machine used and factors affecting the way the hair is dried. Drying at high temperatures can lead to drying and breakage of the hair, which can increase hair loss in the long term. However, when using a hair dryer properly and at the appropriate temperature, these devices do not directly cause hair loss. Keeping the temperature setting of the hair dryer low and drying the hair gently can help prevent hair loss by maintaining the health of the hair. In addition, maintaining the natural moisture balance of the hair and regular care also play an important role in preventing hair loss.
How Does Hair Drying Affect Hair?
Hair drying can have various effects on the health of the hair. Hot air can disrupt the moisture balance of the hair, causing it to dry out and in the long run can lead to hair breakage, dullness and loss. In addition, high heat drying can also destroy the hair’s natural oils, which can make the hair look drier and lifeless. However, low-heat drying can dry the hair with less damage and this process can help keep the hair healthier.
What Are the Best Techniques for Fast Hair Drying?
- Towel Drying: Gently squeeze your hair with a soft towel to remove excess water from the hair. Avoid rubbing the hair fibre, as this can lead to breakage.
- Providing Air Flow: To speed up the hair drying process, you can dry your hair by tilting your head in the opposite direction or by tilting your head down. This allows air to pass through the hair shaft more efficiently.
- Using a Hair Dryer: A good hair dryer dries hair faster. Be careful not to overuse the heat while moisturising the hair, because excessive heat can cause damage to the hair.
- Drying by Dividing Your Hair: It is more efficient to divide your hair into small sections and dry each section separately. This method can be especially effective for thick or long hair.
- Finishing with Cold Air: After your hair is dry, you can use the cold air function of the hair dryer to fix the hair and get a shinier look.
Is It Necessary To Use Moisturiser During Hair Drying?
Using a moisturiser during hair drying is especially beneficial for those with dry and damaged hair. Hair drying can cause increased dryness and breakage, especially in hair exposed to heat. Moisturising products moisturise, soften and protect the hair against heat, keeping it healthy.
What Should Be Considered When Using Hair Dryer?
There are several important points to be considered when using a hair dryer. Firstly, before starting to dry the hair, it is important to gently towel dry the wet hair and remove excess water. In addition, the hair dryer should not be brought to a very close distance, it should be kept at a distance of about 15-20 cm. Otherwise, the drying of the hair can be accelerated, but this can dry and damage the hair even more.
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What is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty? What is the Difference from Traditional Rhinoplasty?

What is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty? What is the Difference from Traditional Rhinoplasty?
What is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty?
Ultrasonic rhinoplasty is a modern and innovative technique used in rhinoplasty operations. Unlike traditional rhinoplasty methods, it enables a more precise and controlled intervention by using ultrasonic waves during the bone shaping process.
How is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty Performed?
Ultrasonic rhinoplasty is an innovative technique used in rhinoplasty surgeries and is performed with the help of a special device called Piezo. In this method, the surgeon first evaluates the structure of the nose and then starts the operation with open or closed technique according to the patient’s needs. In the open technique, the nasal skin is lifted with a small incision and a wider viewing angle is provided to the bone and cartilage tissues, while in the closed technique, the incisions are made through the nostrils and there is no external scar. The piezo device affects only the bone tissue using ultrasonic waves and the nasal bone is shaped without damaging the surrounding soft tissue, vessels and nerves. In this way, side effects such as excessive bleeding, swelling and bruising that can be seen in traditional methods are minimised.
Who is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty Suitable for?
Ultrasonic rhinoplasty is an ideal option for people who want to have rhinoplasty but want to avoid the traumas that traditional methods can cause. It is suitable for individuals who have bone curvature, protrusion or asymmetry in their nose and want to have them corrected. In addition, patients who have breathing problems and need functional nose surgery can benefit from the precision cutting advantage of the ultrasonic method. It is also an effective method for patients who have had previous nose surgery but want to have revision rhinoplasty, because this technique causes minimal damage to the nasal bones. It is advantageous for individuals who want the postoperative healing process to be faster and more comfortable, because the ultrasonic technique works without damaging the surrounding tissues. In addition, anyone who is over 18 years of age, whose nasal development has been completed and whose health condition is suitable for surgery can choose this method.
Is Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty Permanent?
Ultrasonic rhinoplasty is a modern technique that uses ultrasonic waves to shape the nasal bone, and the results obtained are permanent. In this method, since the nasal bone is precisely shaped without breaking, the healing process proceeds more controlled and the bone adapts to its new form and becomes permanent. After the surgery, it usually takes several months for the nasal tissues to fully settle and the final result to become evident. However, the patient’s preservation of the nasal structure after surgery, avoiding impacts and acting in accordance with the surgeon’s recommendations are among the factors affecting the long-term success of the results. The results of ultrasonic rhinoplasty surgeries performed with the correct technique and the healing process is managed properly are usually permanent for life.
What is the Difference of Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty from Traditional Rhinoplasty?
The differences between ultrasonic rhinoplasty and traditional rhinoplasty are as follows:
- Technical Differences: Ultrasonic rhinoplasty uses ultrasonic waves to shape the nasal bone, while traditional rhinoplasty cuts and breaks bone tissue.
- Precision and Safety: The ultrasonic method intervenes more precisely without damaging the bone tissue using a Piezo device and accelerates the healing process without damaging the surrounding tissues.
- Side Effects: In traditional rhinoplasty, more bleeding, swelling and bruising can be seen during bone reshaping, while in ultrasonic rhinoplasty, these side effects are minimised.
- Naturalness of Results: Ultrasonic rhinoplasty usually allows for more natural and symmetrical results, whereas traditional rhinoplasty can sometimes result in unwanted irregularities or incision scars.
- Recovery Process: Ultrasonic rhinoplasty offers a faster recovery process and patients can return to their daily lives within a few days, while traditional rhinoplasty requires longer recovery times.
How Long Does the Recovery Process Take After Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty?
The healing process after ultrasonic rhinoplasty is usually faster and more comfortable than traditional rhinoplasty. Mild swelling and bruising may be seen immediately after the surgery, but this condition begins to decrease within a few days. Most patients can return to their daily life within 1 week, but the splint on the nose is usually removed after 1 week. It may take several weeks to several months for the swelling to completely disappear and the final result to appear. To help speed up the healing process, it is important that patients take care not to hit their nose and follow the care instructions recommended by the surgeon.
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How Were Young Miley Cyrus Teeth? Which Treatments Did She Go Through?

How Were Young Miley Cyrus Teeth? Which Treatments Did She Go Through?
Who is Miley Cyrus?
Miley Cyrus is a singer, songwriter and actress born on 23 November 1992 in Tennessee, United States. Her real name is Destiny Hope Cyrus and she is the daughter of famous country musician Billy Ray Cyrus. At a young age, she got a big break with the Hannah Montana series broadcast on Disney Channel and became a worldwide star at a young age. Starting her music career with pop and country influences, Cyrus changed her style over time and worked in rock, hip-hop and electronic music genres. She achieved great success in the music charts with hit songs such as Wrecking Ball, Party in the USA and Flowers and attracted attention with her unique stage performances. Miley Cyrus, who is frequently on the agenda with her career changes and sensational style, continues to be one of the important names of pop culture with her strong vocals and different music understanding.
Why Did Miley Cyrus Need To Change Her Teeth?
Miley Cyrus decision to change her teeth may be linked to aesthetic concerns, the desire to achieve a better smile during stage performances, or some personal preferences related to dental health. Changes to the appearance of celebrities can often be part of the process of moulding their image throughout their careers. Especially as someone who has been in the public eye from a young age, they may have felt the desire to correct irregularities in their teeth or to achieve a more symmetrical smile.
What Treatments Did Miley Cyrus’s Teeth Go Through?
Miley Cyrus’ teeth may have undergone various treatments over time. Possible procedures applied in this process are as follows:
- Orthodontic Treatment: If there were any crowding or alignment problems with her teeth during her teenage years, orthodontic solutions such as braces or clear aligners may have been used.
- Teeth Whitening: Hollywood celebrities may have achieved a brighter and more aesthetic smile with professional whitening procedures.
- Veneers (Veneers): Porcelain or composite veneers may have been applied to change the shape and colour of the teeth. This method is widely used especially in smile design.
- Gum Contouring: She may have had gum aesthetics with laser or surgical methods to create a more balanced gum line.
- Implant or Filling: If he had a tooth loss or decay problem in the past, he may have undergone treatments such as filling, coating or implant.
How Were Young Miley Cyrus’ Teeth?
Young Miley Cyrus teeth had a rather natural and slightly uneven appearance early in her career. Her teeth, which had slight crowding and small gaps in childhood and adolescence, made her a young star known for a sincere and natural smile. Especially in his early images in the Hannah Montana series, it was seen that there were obvious differences in his upper front teeth. However, it is thought that he did not have any aesthetic dental intervention during this period. Over time, it can be said that she had dental treatments to have a more regular and aesthetic smile and achieved the symmetrical and bright appearance of her teeth today.

What Are the Differences Between Young Miley Cyrus’ Teeth and Today’s Teeth?
Natural Structure and Shape of Teeth: Young Miley Cyrus’s teeth had a more natural, irregular and slightly separated appearance. Over time, they became more symmetrical and neatly arranged.
- Tooth Colour and Whitening: In his old photographs, his tooth colour is more natural and slightly yellowish, while his current teeth appear brighter and whiter. This may be due to professional whitening procedures or veneers.
- Orthodontic Interventions: While there was a significant irregularity in his teeth during his youth, it is observed that they become more aligned over time. This may be due to orthodontic treatment or corrective applications such as clear aligners.
- Use of Veneers or Dentures: Miley Cyrus’ teeth now have a larger, brighter and smoother appearance. This suggests that porcelain veneers or full porcelain dentures may have been used.
- Change in Smile Design: While she used to have a more natural and youthful smile, now her smile has become more symmetrical, aesthetic and perfect. This may be a result of aesthetic dentistry interventions.
Miley Cyrus’s Smile Transformation Over the Years
Miley Cyrus’s smile has noticeably changed over the years. In her early career, her gums were more prominent, and her teeth had a more natural alignment. However, recent appearances suggest a possible gum lift (Gingivectomy) to reduce gum visibility and porcelain veneers or crowns for a more symmetrical, polished look. While she has never publicly confirmed these procedures, the transformation aligns with common cosmetic dental enhancements seen in Hollywood.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Miley Cyrus Use Dental Jewellery (Grillz) on Her Teeth?
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Does Wearing a Hat Cause Hair Loss?

Does Wearing a Hat Cause Hair Loss?
Which Types of Hats Can Negatively Affect Hair Health?
Types of hats that can negatively affect hair health are usually models that prevent the scalp from breathing and physically suppress the hair. Here are the types of hats that can harm hair health:
- Tight and Tight Hats: Hats that put too much pressure on the head can cause damage to the hair follicles. Long-term use can trigger a condition called ‘traction alopecia’ leading to hair loss.
- Hats Made of Airtight and Synthetic Materials: Hats made of airtight materials such as polyester or nylon cause the scalp to sweat and trap moisture. This can lead to problems such as fungus and dandruff on the scalp.
- Winter Hats that Trap Heat and Moisture Continuously: Wool or thick fabric hats can cause excessive sweating on the scalp when worn for a long time in extremely hot weather. Hair that stays in a humid environment for a long time becomes brittle and hair strands may weaken.
- Heavy Hats or Hard Helmets: Heavy hats and helmets, especially those used for long periods of time, can adversely affect blood circulation by pressing on the scalp. Insufficient blood flow can cause weakening of hair follicles and hair loss.
Does Wearing a Hat Cause Hair Loss?
There is no scientific evidence that wearing a hat directly causes hair loss. However, wearing hats that are too tight and prolonged can put pressure on the scalp and negatively affect blood circulation, which can weaken the hair follicles. In addition, unhygienic hats can lead to fungal or bacterial infections on the scalp, which can negatively affect hair health. Hair loss is usually caused by genetic factors, stress, nutritional deficiencies and hormonal changes.
Does Wearing a Hat Weaken Hair Roots?
There is no scientific evidence that wearing a hat directly weakens the hair follicles. However, hats that are too tight and airtight may prevent the scalp from getting enough oxygen when worn for a long time and may adversely affect the health of the hair follicles.
What are the Hair Damages of Constantly Wearing a Hat?
- Preventing Air Intake: If the scalp does not get enough air, it can lead to weakening of the hair follicles and thus hair loss. Wearing tight hats for a long time can make it difficult for sufficient oxygen to reach the hair follicles.
- Sweating and Greasiness: Wearing a hat can cause the scalp to sweat more. This can lead to excess sebum (oil) production in the scalp, causing the hair to become oily more quickly and to have an unhealthy appearance over time.
- Pressure on Hair Roots: Very tight or narrow hats can prevent circulation by pressing on the hair follicles. This can cause the hair to weaken and become more prone to hair loss in the long term.
- Fungus and Dandruff Problems: The humid environment caused by wearing a hat can lead to fungal growth and dandruff on the scalp. If the hat is not cleaned regularly, it can create a favourable environment for the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Does Wearing a Hat Prevent Hair from Breathing?
Wearing a hat does not prevent the hair from breathing because the hair strands are not living tissue and do not need oxygen. The health of the hair depends mainly on the scalp, where the hair follicles are located. If the hat is not too tight and is not used for a long time in a damp or dirty way, it will not damage the scalp.
Does Hat Use Have an Effect on Dandruff?
Although the use of hats is not a factor that directly triggers the formation of dandruff, it can indirectly affect it. In particular, a scalp that is stuffy and sweating for a long time can become more favourable to fungal growth, which can increase dandruff. In addition, unhygienic or infrequently washed hats can cause the growth of bacteria and fungi on the scalp, worsening the dandruff problem.
What complications can dental lesions cause if left untreated?
If tooth lesions are left untreated, they can lead to serious complications over time. In the initial stages, lesions can cause decay and deterioration of the tooth’s structure. This leads to pain, sensitivity and loss of function. In advanced stages, the infection can reach the pulp of the tooth and cause abscesses, dental abscesses or tooth root infections. The infection can spread to the gums, bones and surrounding tissues. Furthermore, untreated dental lesions can cause infections that can lead to tooth loss, inflammation of the jaw or even more serious health problems, such as heart disease and systemic diseases such as diabetes. It is therefore important to treat dental lesions at an early stage.
Does Wearing a Hat Cause Greasy Hair?
Wearing a hat does not directly cause hair oiliness, but it can indirectly accelerate oiliness. The scalp naturally produces an oil called sebum, which helps keep the hair moisturised. When wearing a hat, the scalp may not breathe and sweating may increase, which can lead to faster hair oiling. Wearing a hat, especially for a long time, can cause sweat and oil accumulated on the scalp to spread to the hair strands.
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What is Crown Failure? Why Does It Happen?

What is Crown Failure? Why Does It Happen?
What is Crown Failure?
Crown failure is a condition in which crowns (veneers) used as a dental restoration lose their function over time for various reasons. This can be caused by factors such as decay of the tooth under the crown, weakening of the adhesive material, gum recession, physical impact, excessive chewing force or teeth grinding.
Why Does Crown Failure Occur?
Crown failure can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be influenced by both material and oral health factors. Firstly, the quality of the material used to make the crown and the accuracy of the application process are of paramount importance. An improper impression or incorrect placement can cause the crown to not fit the tooth properly and loosen over time. In addition, underlying dental problems such as gum disease, caries or inadequate root canal treatment can also cause the crown to fail over time.
What are the Symptoms of Crown Failure?
Symptoms of crown failure can manifest in various ways and can lead to more serious problems over time. Here are the most common symptoms of crown failure:
- Pain and Sensitivity: If you experience persistent pain or hot-cold sensitivity after the crown is placed, this may indicate that the tooth under the crown has decayed or nerves have been affected.
- Loosening or Movement: If the crown is not fixed and moves, the underlying adhesive may be weakened. This can lead to the crown coming off completely or further damage to the tooth.
- Gum Recession: If there is recession or inflammation of the gums around the crown, it may be a sign of infection or incompatibility in this area.
- Damage to the Crown: Cracking, fracture or abrasion of the crown can occur as a result of prolonged use or excessive pressure and requires treatment.
What Are the Most Common Causes of Crown Failure?
The most common causes of crown failure include poor oral hygiene, incorrect application, inappropriate material selection, gum disease and excessive chewing forces. Insufficient attention to oral hygiene can lead to plaque accumulation around the crown and thus to the formation of caries or infection. If the dentist takes the crown impression incorrectly or places an incompatible crown, it can lead to edge leakage and caries development over time. The durability of the material used is also of great importance; a poor quality or incorrectly selected material can cause problems such as breakage or abrasion.
What are the Solutions for Patients Experiencing Crown Failure?
- Application of a New Crown: If the existing crown is severely damaged or has failed due to incompatibility, a new crown should be designed and customised for the patient.
- Gum Treatment: If the crown has failed due to gum recession or inflammation, gum health must first be improved. Professional cleaning, antibiotic treatment or graft applications may be required in this process.
- Application if Root Canal Treatment is Required: If the cause of failure is infection or nerve damage in the interior of the tooth, the tooth can be protected with a new crown after root canal treatment.
- Evaluating the Implant Alternative: If the tooth root is severely damaged and cannot be saved, implant treatment should be considered after tooth extraction.
Can a Failed Crown Be Corrected?
A failed crown can usually be corrected, but the procedure depends on the type of problem. If the crown has become loose or has fallen off, the dentist can re-glue it back into place or fix it using a new adhesive. If the crown is broken or cracked, repair may be possible, but often a new crown will need to be made. Also, if there is decay under the crown, a new crown may need to be applied after the area has been cleaned and treated.
Is There a Durability Difference Between Metal, Porcelain and Zirconium Crowns?
Metal Crowns are the strongest option in terms of durability. When produced from materials such as gold alloys and stainless steel, it shows resistance to abrasion for many years. However, since it is aesthetically different from the tooth colour, it is generally preferred for the back teeth. Porcelain crowns are the closest aesthetic solution to natural tooth appearance. However, its durability is lower than metal crowns and there is a risk of cracking or breaking with the pressure of hard foods. Zirconium crowns are a balanced option in terms of both durability and aesthetics. It is more resistant than metal-supported porcelain and can imitate natural tooth colour. Thanks to its biocompatible structure, it does not cause gum sensitivity and is long-lasting.
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